I have always just foated the bag in the tank for about 20 mins and then dumped the whole thing in. I'm always trusting of PetSmart to have healthy tanks. Just recently have a started to do the method of adding my tank water into the bag slowly for a spell and then adding them in. I live about 45mins from town so I would imagine for me it would be a big shock just to throw them right in. Not to mention well water v. city water.