There are many variables involved in this thread as far as what lasts how long. I still have 18 ACs from a 20 to a 110 running. Some bought new and some used. At my peak it was closer to 30. I have never had to replace a shaft and I have several ACs running for 15 to 20 years.
I have had some drain when the power went out but many more which have not. I am not sure but I think it depends how much above the tank water line the water line in the AC is combined with how deep you gave the intake. I use 1 to 3 Extension tubes on my ACs.
There is no need to have a complete filter for backup. The plastic parts rarely need to be replaced. What does would be in order of likely breaking: intake U-tube, impeller, shaft, motor. I am always on the lookout for sales. A while back I grabbed two Aquaclear 20, 30,50, 70 motors on sale. I have all of those models and they all use the same motor and shaft. Basically, the shaft, impeller and motor for the 110 are different. Of course the boxes, baskets and lids are too but the Extension and U-tubes are the same for the 110 and 70. Many of the U and uplift tubes are the same for a few models.
I cannot be any more enthusiastic for my endorsement of AC filters. They are simple in their design which means there is less to break or to go wrong. They last for a very long time. I only threw away one box which I cracked. The most likely piece to get damaged is the intake U-tube. These may chip or crack just above the impeller. Sometimes the filter will still work fine this way and sometimes you may need to replace the U-tube.
I have to confess, I run all my ACs with two foam blocks and a piece of floss between them. I have swapped out some of the AC sponges for Poret foam in the past 8+ years. When Hagen began including their bio-media with the filter and raised the price as a result, I either threw out that media or gave it away.
My biggest complaint re ACs is they have had the thickness of the plastic parts has been reduced since I began using them. But this has been the case with most brands of equipment we use. There was a trend for the independent manufacturers to be bought out by conglomerates which have pet divisions. One of the first things that happens after that is the conglomerate looks for ways to make a bigger profit on the products. One easy step is to use less material to make them. Just making the plastic thinner by 20% makes a lot of new profit.
Bear in mind there are different ways to do this. One is to change the design. You can hide some changes inside this as well as come up with a reason such changes are an improvement that deserve a higher price tag. Sometimes the improvement is real and sometimes it may not be.