Environmental needs
Red Claw shrimp need moderate to medium hard alkaline water. Do not keep in acidic water. Because of their size, two and a half to three inches long (not including their claws), the minimum sized tank is 10 gallons. They do well with water temperatures around 70°F to 80°F. Like all shrimp, they need places to hide when they feel stressed, or when they molt. PVC pipes work great for this purpose. Their tank needs to be filtered. To protect the young, use a sponge filter, or place something over your filter intake. Things that people have used successfully are; sponges, media bags, pantyhose. What ever you use, it is best to boiled it prior to using it in your aquarium. The shrimp are omnivorous and will eat any flake, wafer, or pellet fish food. They also enjoy blanched vegetables and boiled low fat meats such as chicken, salmon or other seafood. Avoid fatty meats, they can quickly foul the water in your tank(s). It is recommended to avoid keeping aggressive fish, such as puffers, cichlids, angles, loaches, etc... with shrimp. Even if the fish are small, they may harass or stress the shrimp to death, or ambush the shrimp after they molt. I don't recommend keeping any species of fish with young infant shrimp at all. The small shrimp most likely will end up as dinner. Like all shrimp, Red Claw shrimp molt. That is, they grow by shedding their carapace, then expand their boddy and harden a new carapace. The new shell is soft, at first, and takes a few hours, or longer, to harden. It is not uncommon for shrimp to loose an appendage, either to a bad molt, or to fighting immediately after molting. Don't worry about lost limbs, shrimp regenerate legs, claws, and antenna. When a crustacean molts, leave the empty shells in the tank for the shrimp to consume. It is a good source of minerals. There may be portions of the carapace that are not eaten. The remnants can sit in the tank without causing any harm.
Social behaviors
As with most Macrobrachium species, Red Claw shrimp have a social hierarchy. One male will grow larger and darker claws than any of his male tank mates. He will tend to be the largest shrimp. In such cases, the large shrimp is referred to as the 'Alpha Male'. The alpha male will create a territory of his own, and keep all other adult male shrimp out of it. However, he will herd female shrimp into his territory and guard them, particularly so when a female is ready to mate. Hence, the alpha male tends to do most, if not all, of the stud work. Unlike dwarf shrimp, this species takes much longer to sexually develop, approximately four months. They also live much longer, to about three years. Feel free to contact me if you have any questions.
Here are a few photos of some of my breeding stock.
Alpha Male
Adult Female
For more pictures feel free to look here,
http://s181.photobucket.com/albums/x130/pixl8r/