Mellovision pointed out in another thread that Flourish Excel contains some copper, making it possibly unsafe for inverts. My web search for articles was unsuccessful.
Ingredients:
Potassium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Copper Sulfate, Magnesium Chloride, Ferrous Gluconate, Cobalt Sulfate, Magnesium Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Boric Acid, Sodium Molybdate, Zinc Sulfate, Protein Hydrolysates.
Guaranteed Analysis:
In Percentages:
Total Nitrogen 0.07
Available Phosphate ( P2O5) 0.01
Calcium (Ca) 0.14
Magnesium (Mg) 0.11
Sulfur (S) 0.2773
Boron (B) 0.009
Chlorine (Cl) 1.15
Cobalt (Co) 0.0004
Copper (Cu) 0.0001
Iron (Fe) 0.32
Manganese (Mn) 0.0118
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.0009
Sodium (Na) 0.13
Zinc (Zn) 0.0007
I've been using Excel for about 5 months in tanks with shrimp and snails, and noticed no ill effects. However, this isn't to say there would be no long term effects. I'd like to hear from some folks a little more knowledgable about the chemistry than myself. Will the copper in the tank accumulate over time and eventually reach toxic levels for inverts? Is there always some trace amounts of copper in the tank? Is any trace of it potentially lethal?
Ingredients:
Potassium Chloride, Calcium Chloride, Copper Sulfate, Magnesium Chloride, Ferrous Gluconate, Cobalt Sulfate, Magnesium Sulfate, Manganese Sulfate, Boric Acid, Sodium Molybdate, Zinc Sulfate, Protein Hydrolysates.
Guaranteed Analysis:
In Percentages:
Total Nitrogen 0.07
Available Phosphate ( P2O5) 0.01
Calcium (Ca) 0.14
Magnesium (Mg) 0.11
Sulfur (S) 0.2773
Boron (B) 0.009
Chlorine (Cl) 1.15
Cobalt (Co) 0.0004
Copper (Cu) 0.0001
Iron (Fe) 0.32
Manganese (Mn) 0.0118
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.0009
Sodium (Na) 0.13
Zinc (Zn) 0.0007
I've been using Excel for about 5 months in tanks with shrimp and snails, and noticed no ill effects. However, this isn't to say there would be no long term effects. I'd like to hear from some folks a little more knowledgable about the chemistry than myself. Will the copper in the tank accumulate over time and eventually reach toxic levels for inverts? Is there always some trace amounts of copper in the tank? Is any trace of it potentially lethal?